
Understanding content is only the start — the author’s choices, evidence, and effect on the reader are what earn the top marks.

Naming a device is the entry point, not the destination — you still need to show how it serves the author’s purpose.

An image is a persuasive tool, not evidence — analyse how it works on the reader, not whether it’s ‘true.’

A global issue isn’t about scale — it’s about how precisely it connects to the details of the text.

Real comparison looks at how different authors respond to similar questions — not just listing similarities and differences.

The core skills are the same — close reading, argument, expression — each exam just puts them in different clothes.

More than exam skills — helping students use language and literature to understand the world and find their own voice.